ENGINEERING ENGINE ACTIVE
00:00:00
⚙ PUMP HYDRAULICS — DESIGN CONSOLE
00 · USER MANUAL — HOW TO SIZE A PUMP ▼

Work down the sections in order. Each one feeds the next, and the panel validates each input as you enter it, and reports the engineering results when you press RUN CALCULATION. Nothing here needs a vendor quotation to get started.

Starting a new pump? Press RESET first. The panel keeps the previous project's inputs (and its Suction Source Type, machine data and results) sitting in every field until you clear them — beginning a fresh design on top of an old one is how numbers from two different pumps end up mixed together. RESET returns every field, chart and report to its untouched starting state before you enter a single value.
Set your units first. The unit system selector in the top bar drives the whole suite — SI (m, bar, kg/hr), US customary (ft, psi, GPM, HP) or mixed metric (cm, kg/cm², L/min, g/s). You may switch at any time, including after a run: every input, output, chart, schematic and report converts together. Switching units never changes the answer, only how it is written.

Step 1 — 01 · Design data sheet

Company, project location, pump tag number, service description, engineer, date and revision. None of it affects the calculation; all of it is printed on the report and the schematic, so fill it in if the output is going into a document package.

Step 2 — 02 · Fluid properties

  1. Service Fluid — pick from the list. Density, viscosity and the vapour-pressure basis are filled in for you.
  2. Liquid Density and Dynamic Viscosity — overwrite the filled values whenever you have datasheet figures. Viscosity above roughly 20 cSt triggers the ANSI/HI 9.6.7 viscous correction automatically.
  3. Vapor Pressure — calculated from the operating temperature by the Antoine equation, with constants from Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, Table 2-8. It is editable: type over it if you have a measured figure. Choosing user defined as the fluid leaves it blank for you to fill in.
Petroleum cuts (crude, diesel, condensate, LPG, fuel oil) are evaluated through a named pseudo-component of similar volatility, and the substitution is stated under the field. A real cut's vapour pressure is set by its light ends — confirm against the assay RVP before you commit the NPSH margin.

Step 3 — 03 · Operating temperature

One temperature drives the vapour pressure, and through it the NPSH available. The vapour pressure vs temperature graph beside it is drawn for the fluid you selected, with your operating point marked. If the temperature falls outside the range the Antoine constants were fitted over, the figure is still given but flagged as extrapolated.

Step 4 — 04 · Process sizing flowrates

Enter Normal Vol Flow only. Mass flow and volumetric flow are derived from it and the density. Design Flow Margin is a percentage added on top; the Design Flowrate that results is the flow every downstream calculation uses.

Step 5 — 05 · Suction line & elevation

  1. Tank Arrangement — choose open flooded suction, open suction lift, or closed tank. Open tanks use ambient pressure; closed tanks use the entered gauge pressure plus atmospheric pressure.
  2. Vessel Pressure — gauge. The absolute equivalent is shown beside it.
  3. Plant Grade Elevation is the datum, normally zero. Vessel Elevation is the height of the vessel base above it, and Pump CL Elevation the pump centreline.
  4. LLL is entered as a percentage of vessel height, not as an elevation. The static head the pump sees is the resulting liquid level minus the pump centreline — negative when the pump sits above the level, which is a suction lift.
  5. Suction Line ΔP Reference — see the box below.
Choosing the line loss. The ΔP table is one choice, made once:
  • Short / normal / long run — a pipe-layout approximation. Use it for early work when the routing is not drawn yet.
  • User defined — a figure you already have from a line-sizing study.
  • Calculated from the piping — opens the calculator below the table. Enter NPS, schedule, run length and fitting counts; the loss is worked out by Darcy–Weisbach with Colebrook friction over ASME B36.10M bores and Crane TP‑410 fitting K values.
The calculator always shows its result, and states whether that result is the one in force. Only the row you select governs.

Step 6 — 06 · Discharge side

Max Destination Pressure (absolute) and Discharge Elevation set where the liquid has to arrive. The discharge ΔP works exactly as the suction side, with its own calculator. Shut‑off Head Margin sets the head rise used when checking the curve to shut‑off.

Elevations are measured against plant grade, but the lift the pump does is measured from its own centreline — raising the pump reduces the differential head, it does not increase it.

Step 7 — 07 · Power calculations configuration

Two reference tables, one for pump efficiency and one for motor efficiency. A band is highlighted automatically to match the calculated power. Select a row yourself to override it — your choice is then held and is not overwritten on the next recalculation. The AUTO button beside each table hands the choice back to the software. Motor Service Factor is applied when sizing the motor.

Step 8 — 08 · Machine data

Optional machine data for pump curve screening, speed-dependent performance and the selected-family 3D animation.

  • Pump Speed, Stages, Impeller Suction (single or double) — feed specific speed and suction specific speed.
  • Design Suction Sp. Speed (Nss) — the eye the pump would be built to. 9000 is a conventional process pump; a conservative eye is nearer 7000–8500.
  • Rated Flow as % of BEP — where your duty sits on the machine. API 610 §6.1.4 wants the rated point between 80 % and 110 % of best efficiency.
  • Predict the pump curve — when ticked, and when you have not entered an NPSHr, the software models head, efficiency, NPSHr and power against flow, and finds the operating point where the pump curve crosses the system curve.

Step 9 — 09 · Nozzle selection

Both nozzles default to AUTO, which selects the smallest standard bore meeting the target velocity (2.0 m/s suction, 3.5 m/s discharge by default — both editable in section 08). Nozzle sizes are input data, so pick them yourself when the pump is already chosen; the software then reports the velocity you would actually get and whether it is acceptable, alongside what it would have selected.

Step 10 — Run

The amber REQUIRED INPUTS panel above the run button lists the eleven compulsory entries and strikes each one through as you supply it. Press RUN PUMP CALCULATION when it is clear.

Choose the pump principle first. Centrifugal / impeller pumps normally suit larger continuous flow. Positive-displacement pumps suit controlled flow, viscous liquids or higher differential pressure and need an appropriate relief path. Rotary PD includes vane, lobe, screw, gear and peristaltic; piston is reciprocating. A peristaltic uses hose connections, so its hose size and allowable vacuum/pressure govern instead of the normal flanged nozzle ratio.

Reading the results

  • NPSH cavitation margin — the gauge shows NPSHa against NPSHr with the margin marked. Its scale is set by the duty, so read the end labels rather than assuming a fixed span.
  • Pump curve chart — head, system head, NPSHr and efficiency against flow, with the API 610 preferred operating region (70–120 % of BEP) shaded and the operating point marked.
  • Pump family selection — reads the entered flow, head, viscosity and suction condition, then classifies the candidate as centrifugal/impeller, reciprocating piston, rotary positive displacement, or submersible centrifugal. A submersible is an installation below the liquid level, not a self-priming pump above it.
  • Industrial 3D view — switch to Industrial to see the selected family, transparent internal mechanism where applicable, calculated flow route, suction/discharge ports, bore sizes and any fitting-loss set. Drag to rotate; click a component to identify it. Flow particles illustrate direction and relative rate, not CFD.
  • Analytical view — keeps the hydraulic pressure and elevation model. Use it to read the calculated system, and use Industrial to inspect the selected equipment.
  • Compact by default, full detail one click away — the longer ranked lists (family selection, materials, seal plans, the Bill of Materials, the operator inspection points) open showing the top pick or only the rows that need attention, with a "View full list" disclosure on each section to see every entry. Nothing is deleted or hidden permanently, and a new RUN CALCULATION always resets back to the compact view. Printing or downloading the report always includes every row regardless of what is currently collapsed on screen.

Auto‑design

When a check fails, the design assistant lists the correction with an APPLY button that writes the value into the input it belongs to. When nothing fails you get a green “DESIGN IS SOUND — NO AUTO‑DESIGN CORRECTION NEEDED” banner naming every margin that was checked and the value it passed on, so a clear design is as obvious as a failing one.

Report

Download the PDF from the report button. It carries the design data sheet, all inputs and outputs, the schematic, selected-pump classification, performance graphs, and — once the sections below have run — the mechanical design, materials, documentation and reliability content described next. The performance-graphs page includes the pump/system curve and nozzle-velocity charts, the family selection envelope map, the material pressure/temperature envelope, the affinity-law curve, the internal flow diagram, and both 3D visualizations (impeller viewer, digital twin) — a snapshot of each one exactly as it stood when the report was built, regardless of which sections you currently have collapsed on screen.

What is predicted and what is not. Where you have not supplied a figure, NPSHr and efficiency are predicted from suction specific speed and Hydraulic Institute attainable-efficiency data, and the whole pump curve is a model, not a rating. The panel labels every predicted figure as predicted. They exist so a duty can be placed on a machine and checked before an enquiry goes out — replace them with the vendor curve before purchase.

Beyond hydraulic sizing — sections 10–34

Running the calculation above also drives a mechanical, materials, documentation and reliability layer built on the same one duty — nothing below asks for it twice, and nothing below can change the hydraulic result above. Every section states plainly when a figure is predicted, a preliminary assumption, or genuinely data required because this suite does not model it (a vendor equipment weight, for instance) — it is never invented.

Family, configuration and mechanical design. From the duty and viscosity, the panel ranks pump families (centrifugal shapes through positive-displacement types) and, for a centrifugal winner, an API 610 configuration (OH/BB/VS class). From there it works out an impeller shape and size from specific speed, a casing pressure class and volute throat velocity, a material of construction screening for casing/impeller/shaft/wear rings against your fluid's corrosivity, a shaft sizing (torque, deflection, first critical speed), a bearing selection (L10 life), a mechanical seal plan (API 682) and face/secondary materials, and the driver's enclosure, coupling and starting method.
Operating modes. Affinity & trim lets you explore a speed or impeller-diameter change against the same system curve without touching the base calculation. Multiple pump operation combines identical units in parallel, series or duty-standby against that curve. If Phase 2's top-ranked family turns out to be a positive-displacement machine, a dedicated safety-screening section takes over (relief protection is mandatory and checked, pulsation dampening for reciprocating types, volumetric efficiency vs. viscosity) — the centrifugal- specific panels above stay visible but are marked illustrative only. A slurry top family adds a minimum-transport-velocity check; a hygienic one adds FDA/3-A material screening and a CIP/SIP checklist.
Visualization, documentation and field use. A 3D digital twin lets you click any component (casing, impeller, shaft, bearings, seal, coupling, driver, baseplate) for its computed result, drawn with a real-metal PBR look and cast shadows. The internal flow diagram plots the velocity this calculation already found at six points along the wetted path — clearly labelled as schematic, not CFD — and offers three interchangeable views of that same data: 2D DIAGRAM (the original flat station-by-station line), 3D PATH (the same colored segments laid along a 3D pump-shaped curve), and INDUSTRIAL (that same path threaded through simple shaded casing/pipe hardware). Switching views never recalculates anything. A Bill of Materials and a P&ID line list (seal support piping, minimum-flow line, relief/ pulsation items) are assembled from the same results, ready to hand to drafting. A 14-point operator inspection list and a set of maintenance clearance / foundation envelopes give field and layout content for the plant walkthrough.
Reliability, cost and comparison. Reliability & failure analysis is a diagnostic aid: report a symptom you are observing and it is checked against this duty's own results — a cause this suite cannot verify from a calculation (misalignment, lubrication) is always marked as requiring field inspection, never guessed at. Life-cycle cost estimates the energy share of total cost (typically 85–90% for a continuously-run pump) from an electricity rate and operating hours you supply; capital, installation and maintenance cost are not modelled and say so. Pump comparison saves two calculated snapshots side by side so a design change's effect is visible at a glance.
01 · DESIGN DATA SHEET ▼
02 · FLUID PROPERTIES ▼
kg/m³
cP
bar A
m
03 · OPERATING TEMPERATURE ▼
°C
VAPOUR PRESSURE vs TEMPERATURE
04 · PROCESS SIZING FLOWRATES ▼
l/hr
m³/hr
kg/hr
%
m³/hr
05 · SUCTION LINE & ELEVATION ▼
Open to atmosphere. Keep the calculated low liquid level above the pump centreline.
bar G
bar A
m
m
m
Required to convert the LLL percentage into the liquid-surface elevation.
%
m
ACT PIPE LAYOUT ΔP (bar) [Recommended]
Short suction pipe 0.005
Normal suction pipe 0.01
Long suction pipe 0.05
User Defined
Calculated from the piping ↓—
m
Use the manufacturer curve. A system calculation produces NPSHa, not NPSHr.
CALCULATE SUCTION LOSS FROM THE PIPING
Pick “Calculated from the piping” in the ΔP table above to put this figure in use.
06 · DISCHARGE SIDE ▼
ACT PIPE LAYOUT ΔP (bar) [Recommended]
Very short discharge 0.05
Normal discharge 0.5
Long discharge pipe 1.5
User Defined
Calculated from the piping ↓—
bar G
m
%
CALCULATE DISCHARGE LOSS FROM THE PIPING
Pick “Calculated from the piping” in the ΔP table above to put this figure in use.
07 · POWER CALCULATIONS CONFIGURATION ▼
PUMP EFFICIENCY REFERENCE
Micro Pump (<1 kW)[] – []
Small (<5 kW)[] – []
5–20 kW[] – []
20–100 kW[] – []
>100 kW[] – []
Centrifugal (API)[] – []
User Defined[] – []
Override: [] %
Active: —%
MOTOR EFFICIENCY REFERENCE
<5 kW[] – []
5–20 kW[] – []
20–50 kW[] – []
50–200 kW[] – []
Premium IE3/IE4[] – []
Override: [] %
Active: —%
%
08 · MACHINE DATA ▼
rpm
m/s
m/s
%
Nss
Speed, stages and impeller suction feed the ANSI/HI 9.6.7 viscosity correction and the API 610 specific-speed checks. Nozzle targets are ordinary pump-nozzle practice — the suction figure keeps velocity head out of NPSHa, the discharge figure is well below a line velocity. A predicted NPSHr or efficiency is a screening figure: a value you type, or a vendor curve, overrides it.
09 · NOZZLE SELECTION ▼
Leave both on AUTO and the engine sizes them from the duty and the nozzle velocity targets. Choose a size to check a nozzle you have been given — the result panel then reports the velocity it produces and whether it holds.
REQUIRED INPUTS
Evaluating Pump Sizing
Solving static pressure heads...
3D LOOP SIMULATION
SUCTION
bar(g)
DISCHARGE
bar(g)
NPSH CAVITATION MARGIN COMPLIANCE
0 NPSHr NPSHa —
NPSHa
m
NPSHr
m
Margin
m
NPSH Ratio (a/r)
Pump Condition
Pump Tag No
Service Fluid
SUCTION SIDE
Vapor Pressure
bar A
m
Vessel Pressure
bar A
Static Suction Head
m
Suction Pressure (net)
bar A
Suction Head (H_suc)
m
NPSHa
m
NPSHr (Design)
m
NPSH Margin
m
VP Safety Margin
m
NPSH Ratio (a/r)
Pump Condition
DISCHARGE SIDE
Discharge Press (G)
bar G
Discharge Press (A)
bar A
DIFFERENTIAL HEAD
Pump Diff Pressure
bar
Pump Diff Head
m
Shut-off Pressure
bar A
Shut-off Head
m
POWER & MOTOR
Design Flowrate
m³/hr
Hydraulic Power
kW
Pump Efficiency
%
Brake Power (BHP)
kW
Motor Efficiency
%
Motor Hydraulic Power (MHP)
kW
Motor Service Factor
%
Required Motor Power
kW
Selected Standard Motor
kW
HP
Motor Loading %
NOZZLE SIZING
Suction Nozzle NPS
Suction Nozzle ID
mm
Suction Velocity
m/s
Suction Nozzle Pressure
bar A
Discharge Nozzle NPS
Discharge Nozzle ID
mm
Discharge Velocity
m/s
Discharge Nozzle Pressure
bar A
Nozzle Size Ratio (D_dis/D_suc)
MOTOR OVERSIZING CHECK
Motor Loading
%
Motor Status
Recommendation
Auto-Tune Low Loading
Suction Nozzle (as specified)
-
Discharge Nozzle (as specified)
-
Calculated Suction Velocity
m/s
Suction Bore Details
mm ( NB)
Calculated Discharge Velocity
m/s
Discharge Bore Details
mm ( NB)
Nozzle Ratio (Dsuction/Ddischarge)
Nozzle Design Status
10 · AUTOMATIC PUMP FAMILY SELECTION — PREDICTED
Ranked from the duty already entered above (flow, head, viscosity, NPSH margin) against typical published selection envelopes. This is a screening shortlist, not a vendor selection — confirm any candidate against a manufacturer's certified curve before purchase.
PUMP DUTY DECISION — RECOMMENDATION & COMMERCIAL SCREEN
Run the pump hydraulic calculation to create a duty recommendation.
SELECTED PUMP — 3D SIMULATION
Run the pump hydraulic calculation to see the selected pump.
3D VIEW — drag to rotate · right-drag/two-finger to pan · scroll to zoom
11 · CENTRIFUGAL PUMP CONFIGURATION (API 610) — PREDICTED
Narrows the top-ranked family above to a specific API 610 OH/BB/VS construction class from its mounting, casing split, bearing frame and coupling — not a mechanical design, only which class is being discussed.
PUMP SIZING — SUMMARY REPORT
Service Fluid -
Design Vol Flow -
Pump Differential Head -
Pump Diff Pressure -
NPSHa / Margin -
Pump Condition -
Brake Power (BHP) -
Motor Loading -
Selected Motor -
Pump Speed -
Suction Nozzle -
Discharge Nozzle -
Suction Velocity -
Discharge Velocity -
Suction Pressure -
Discharge Pressure -
Recommended Pump Family -
PUMP TRAIN COMPONENTS — FROM THE LATEST UPGRADE PHASES
FLOWRATE vs HEAD — PUMP & SYSTEM CURVE
PREDICTED PUMP CURVE — HEAD, EFFICIENCY AND NPSHr
CAVITATION PRESSURE PROFILE — SUCTION TO DISCHARGE
Run the calculation to plot the pressure path.
NPSHa & NPSHr vs CAPACITY
Run the calculation to plot the NPSH margin across flow.
SUCTION NOZZLE — VELOCITY & PRESSURE vs NPS
DISCHARGE NOZZLE — VELOCITY & PRESSURE vs NPS
✦  DESIGN COMPLETE  ✦
AROGARA
“From Suction to Discharge — Sized Right, the First Time.”
SIZED · SIMULATED · VERIFIED   |   AROGARA  ·  DIGITAL ENGINEERING DESIGN PLATFORM
DESIGN DATA METRICS — TWO-PHASE FLOW SIZING
Atmanirbhar Bharat Digitalization
Fluid Properties Configuration
kg/m³
cP
kg/m³
cP
bar A
°C
kg/hr
x
Pipeline Routing & Geometry
mm
mm
m
m
bar
Pipe Orientation
Evaluating Two-Phase Sizing
Solving Lockhart-Martinelli parameters...
TECHNICAL EVALUATIONS DATASHEET — TWO-PHASE LINE SIZING
3D PHYSICAL FLOW SIMULATION — TWO-PHASE SECTION
TWO-PHASE FLOW REGIME
Slug Flow
Liquid Velocity (V_SL)
0.00m/s
Gas Velocity (V_SG)
0.00m/s
Mixture Velocity (V_m)
0.00m/s
Mixture Density
0.000kg/m³
Martinelli parameter (X_tt)
0.00Xtt
Two-Phase Multiplier (Φ_L²)
0.00Phi
Friction Drop (Two-Phase)
0.0000bar
Unit Loss Drop Rate
0.000bar/100m
AROGARA DIGITAL DATASHEET SUMMARY REPORT
AROGARA SYSTEM SIZING SUMMARY DATASHEET
TIMESTAMP: -
UNIT SYSTEM: SI
01. DESIGN DATA SHEET
Company Name: - Project Location: -
Pump Tag No: - Service Description: -
Engineer: - Date / Revision: -
1. PUMP HYDRAULICS PROFILE
Fluid Service: - Operating Temperature: -
Density: - Viscosity: -
Normal Vol Flow: - Design Vol Flow: -
Net Suction Pressure: - NPSH Available (NPSHa): -
NPSH Required (NPSHr): - NPSH Margin Check: -
Cavitation Status Check: - Pump Differential Head: -
Shut-off Head: - BHP Sizing Power: -
Recommended Motor Power: - Pump Tag Number: -
Suction Nozzle: - Suction Pressure & Velocity: -
Discharge Nozzle: - Disch. Pressure & Velocity: -
2. PIPELINE HYDRAULICS PROFILE
Selected NPS Size / Sch: - Inside Diameter (ID): -
Pipe Material: - Pipe Length: -
Line Service Category: - Fluid Volumetric Flow: -
Line Velocity: - Erosion Velocity Limit: -
Reynolds Number: - Friction Factor (f): -
Friction Pressure Drop: - Fittings Pressure Drop: -
Elevation Head Change: - Other Accessories Drop: -
TOTAL ROUTE PRESSURE DROP: - Unit Pressure Loss Rate: -
3. DESIGN VERIFICATION VERDICTS
Velocity Compliance: - Pressure Drop Compliance: -
Erosion Protection Status: - Active Line Sizing Type: -
DESIGN DATA METRICS — DPHE MODULE
00 · USER MANUAL — HOW TO SIZE A DOUBLE PIPE HEAT EXCHANGER ▼

Work down the sections in order — each input is validated as you enter it, and the engineering results are produced when you press RUN CALCULATION. You can correct a section without losing anything already entered. A double pipe (hairpin) exchanger is one tube inside one shell, in series hairpins; it suits duties too small to justify a shell & tube bundle, or a high-fouling stream that needs to be pulled apart for cleaning often.

Starting a new exchanger? Press RESET first. The panel keeps the previous design's inputs — fluids, geometry, fouling, results and 3D view — sitting in every field until you clear them. RESET returns every field, chart, diagram and report to its untouched starting state before you enter a single value.
Set your units first. The unit system selector in the top bar drives this exchanger and the whole suite together — SI (m, bar, kg/hr), US customary (ft, psi, GPM, °F) or mixed metric (cm, kg/cm², L/min, g/s). You may switch at any time, including after a run: every input, output, chart, 3D diagram and report converts together. Switching units never changes the answer, only how it is written — the calculation itself always runs in SI underneath.

Step 1 — A · Process parameters

  1. Hot Fluid Placement — a design choice, not a fixed rule. Thumb rule: put a high-pressure, corrosive or fouling stream (and cooling water) in the inner tube, since only that pipe then needs the expensive alloy and is the one you pull for cleaning; put a high-viscosity or high-volume stream in the annulus, which has the larger flow area and so the lower pressure drop.
  2. Fluid (Hot Stream) / (Cold Stream) — pick from the list to fill density, viscosity, specific heat and thermal conductivity for you, or leave on User Defined and type your own datasheet figures directly into the property fields below.
  3. Inner / Outer Pipe Material — sets the wall conductivity used in the U calculation; each side is independent, since the inner pipe and the annulus pipe are frequently different alloys.
  4. Phase In/Out — optional, for your own record and the report; the thermal calculation itself is single-phase sensible heat.
  5. Smart Input — pick the one quantity the software should calculate from the energy balance Q = m·Cp·ΔT; the other five (both flows, both inlet temps, the two outlet temps) are then your inputs. Leaving it on Calculate HOT Outlet Temp is the usual starting point when you know both flows and the cold side's target rise.
  6. Flow Rate, Inlet/Outlet Temp, Cp, k, Density, Viscosity — whichever of these the Smart Input mode has not marked AUTO-CALCULATED are your inputs; the auto field is greyed and filled in for you once you run the calculation.

Step 2 — B · Geometry & dimensions

  1. Inner Pipe (NPS) and Outer Pipe (NPS) — pick standard ASME B36.10 bores, or use the Quick Config preset for a common inner/outer pairing. Selecting either fills the ID/OD/D2 fields below; you may still overwrite those fields directly if your actual pipe differs from the standard table.
  2. Standard Pipe Length and Number of Hairpins — set the length of one hairpin leg and how many are connected in series. Pipe Length per Hairpin (L) and Number of Hairpins (n) below mirror the selects and are editable directly for a non-standard length.

Step 3 — C · Fouling & wall

Fouling Inner (Rdi) and Fouling Outer (Rdo) set the resistance allowance for scale and deposit build-up on each side over the exchanger's service life — leave the TEMA-typical defaults unless you have a fluid-specific figure. Wall Conductivity (kw) is filled in automatically from the inner pipe material chosen in Step 1, and is editable if you need a temperature-corrected value.

Step 4 — Run

Press RUN DPHE CALCULATION. The 3D double-pipe view, the results panel and every chart populate together.

Reading the results

  • Thermal Duty — heat duty Q, the corrected LMTD, and the outlet temperature the Smart Input mode solved for.
  • Heat Transfer Coefficients — the inner-pipe film coefficient corrected to the outside diameter (hio), the annulus film coefficient (ho), and the overall U both dirty (with fouling) and clean.
  • Area & Hairpins — area required against area available at the hairpin count you set, and the % Excess Area that tells you whether the design is tight, comfortable or oversized.
  • Tube Side / Annulus Side — Detailed — Reynolds, Prandtl and Nusselt numbers, friction factor, pressure drop and the recommended nozzle bore for each side, so a failing ΔP or a laminar Reynolds number can be traced to its side directly.
  • Key Results panel — every important output tagged AUTO-CALCULATED or USER INPUT, so it is always clear which numbers the software solved for and which you supplied.
  • U₀ Verification & Operating Envelope charts — the assumed U against the calculated U for both sides, the safety margin across 50–150% of design flow, the estimated U₀ band for the service-fluid category, and a phase-change behaviour profile inferred from the fluids and phases chosen.

Auto-upgrade & flow comparison

When a check is outside its band, AUTO-UPGRADE SUGGESTIONS lists the correction with its reasoning; APPLY RECOMMENDED VALUES writes every suggestion into its input in one step. FLOW COMPARISON runs the same duty as counter-current and concurrent side by side, so you can see the LMTD and effectiveness penalty of a co-current arrangement before committing to the piping layout.

Report & manufacturing drawing

VIEW DPHE REPORT produces the PDF datasheet — inputs, results, both sides' detailed hydraulics and the verification charts, in whichever unit system is active. 2D MFG DRAWING + BOM opens the fabrication drawing: hairpin layout, nozzle schedule and bill of materials, dimensioned in the same active unit system.

Check the outlet temperature after Smart Input changes. Switching which variable is calculated, or re-running with a stale outlet temperature already sitting in a field from an earlier partial run, can leave an inconsistent pair of hot/cold temperatures in place for one recalculation. If a result looks physically wrong (an inlet colder than its own outlet on the same side), re-enter the temperatures for that run and recalculate rather than trusting the carried-over value.
A · PROCESS PARAMETERS ▼
HOT FLUID PLACEMENT (allocation is a design choice — not a fixed rule)
Thumb rules — put in INNER TUBE: high-pressure, corrosive, fouling fluids & cooling water (easier cleaning, only inner tube needs alloy). Put in ANNULUS: high-viscosity fluids (oil) & large volumetric flows (larger flow area → lower ΔP).
HOT FLUID — ANNULUS SIDE
COLD FLUID — INNER TUBE SIDE
SMART INPUT: Select which variable to calculate (remaining 5 are user inputs)
kg/s
kg/s
°C
°C
°C
°C
kJ/kg·K
kJ/kg·K
W/m·°C
W/m·°C
kg/m³
kg/m³
cP
cP
B · GEOMETRY & DIMENSIONS ▼
ASME B36.10 STANDARD PIPE SIZES — SELECT OR ENTER MANUALLY
m
m
m
m
—
C · FOULING & WALL ▼
m²·°C/W
m²·°C/W
W/m·°C
TECHNICAL EVALUATIONS DATASHEET — DPHE DESIGN
3D DOUBLE PIPE HEAT EXCHANGER — INDUSTRIAL VIEW Drag to rotate · scroll or the ZOOM buttons to zoom